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The Town of Fairplay is located
in central Colorado within west central Park County, approximately 85
miles southwest of Denver and 85 miles west-northwest of Colorado
Springs at the intersection of U.S. Highway 285 and Highway 9. Fairplay
lies within South Park which is a broad valley covering over 900 square
miles and surrounded by the Mosquito and Park mountain ranges.
Early French trappers and Ute
Indians found the area a favorite summer camp for trapping and hunting
and fur trading. By the mid-19th century
ranchers moved in with their cattle and sheep. Gold was discovered in
1859 in South Park and the rush was on. Gold and silver mining were the
major economic factors for towns like Fairplay.
The mining district known as
“Fairplay Diggings” was established in 1859. The
term “Fair Play” came from the opinion that here
every man would have an equal chance to stake a claim. This settlement
was also known as Platte City, Fair Play and South Park City. Fairplay
was the accepted spelling after 1874.
Prosperity in the mining
industry influenced the westward migration of men, women and families
which later gave way to permanent settlements, sturdy buildings, and
amenities of home life. As Fairplay and other South Park communities
became more settled, skilled services such as carpentry and
blacksmithing were needed to build houses and repair equipment. Gold
and silver were shipped back to Denver and Canon City as wagon roads
and later a narrow gauge railroad were built to accommodate the
businessmen and miners. Recreational outlets were provided by dance
halls, saloons and gambling houses.
Fairplay became the county seat
of Park County in 1867 that served miners, ranchers, local townspeople,
and travelers despite economic ups and downs. South Park uses today
range from ranching and mining to recreation.
Fairplay is centrally located
to provide easy access to some of the best fishing, hiking, camping and
skiing in Colorado. Favorite attractions include South Park City,
created in 1959 as a historic site and outdoor museum representing a
Colorado mining town between 1870 and 1900. The museum is open May
– October. Check out the Historic Walking Tour in downtown
Fairplay. Brochures are available at the South Park
City Museum and Town Hall.
www.fairplayco.us
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